Japanese以下切
Definitionlit. 'cut from this point onwards' You may see this term on certificates while describing signatures when only part of the signature remains on nakago due to shortening (osuriage). Example If original signature 肥前住播磨大掾藤原忠國
hizen ju harima daijō fujiwara tadakuni
was shortened to: 肥前住播磨大掾
hizen ju harima daijō ...
then you may see the following description: 肥前住播磨大掾(以下切)
hizen ju harima daijō (ikakire)
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